The term for the study of evolutionary organisms is evolutionary biology. This field encompasses the investigation of the processes that drive evolution, such as natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. Evolutionary biology examines how species evolve over time, adapt to their environments, and how they are related through common ancestry. It incorporates various disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, and ecology, to build a comprehensive understanding of life on Earth. This knowledge is critical for addressing contemporary challenges, such as biodiversity loss and climate change.