The term for the study of ecosystems and their interactions is ecology. This scientific field examines the relationships between organisms and their environments, focusing on how living beings interact with each other and with abiotic factors such as climate and soil. Ecologists explore various levels of organization, from individual organisms to populations, communities, and ecosystems. Their research is essential for understanding biodiversity, ecosystem dynamics, and the impact of human activities on nature. Ecology plays a significant role in conservation efforts and environmental management.