The term for the process of finding a cure for diseases is known as therapeutic development or drug discovery. This complex and iterative process involves discovering new compounds, testing their efficacy and safety in preclinical and clinical trials, and ultimately obtaining regulatory approvals for use in treating specific conditions. Researchers aim to identify targets in disease mechanisms and develop therapies that can effectively intervene. Advances in genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology have dramatically accelerated drug discovery efforts, leading to new treatments for previously challenging diseases.