What is the term for organisms that rely on other organisms for food? 🔊
Organisms that rely on other organisms for food are termed heterotrophs. Unlike autotrophs, which produce their own food via photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, heterotrophs obtain energy and nutrients by consuming organic matter. This category includes animals, fungi, and many bacteria. Heterotrophs play critical roles in ecosystems as they help with nutrient cycling and maintaining ecological balance by breaking down organic materials, which in turn supports the energy demands of various food webs.
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