The study of the interactions of organisms with their environment is called ecology. This scientific discipline examines how organisms relate to one another and to their physical surroundings, encompassing interactions at various levels, from individual organisms to entire ecosystems. Ecologists study food chains, nutrient cycling, and the effects of environmental changes on living organisms. Ecology is essential for understanding biodiversity, ecosystem services, and conservation efforts. By researching these intricate relationships, ecologists aim to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable practices for managing natural resources.