The study of human-induced changes to the environment is called environmental science. This interdisciplinary field examines the impacts of human activities, such as urbanization, deforestation, and pollution, on natural systems. It encompasses aspects of biology, chemistry, geology, and social sciences to understand how these changes affect ecosystems, climate, and biodiversity. Environmental science aims to inform policy decisions, promote sustainability, and develop strategies to mitigate environmental degradation. Understanding these changes is critical for preserving ecological balance and ensuring a sustainable future for all species.