The significance of studying the effects of climate change on coral reefs is critical, as these ecosystems are highly sensitive to temperature increases and ocean acidification. Coral bleaching, caused by elevated temperatures, leads to the loss of symbiotic algae, jeopardizing reef health and biodiversity. Understanding these impacts helps predict future conditions and informs conservation strategies aimed at protecting coral reefs, which are vital for marine life and coastal protection. In turn, conserving these ecosystems supports broader environmental sustainability and resilience efforts.