Studying the ecology of urban environments is significant as it helps understand how urbanization impacts species, ecosystems, and overall biodiversity. Urban areas often present unique challenges and opportunities for flora and fauna, affecting their survival and adaptation. This field examines the interactions between human activities and natural processes, providing insights into the effects of habitat fragmentation, pollution, and resource availability. By understanding urban ecosystems, researchers can develop strategies to enhance biodiversity and green spaces, promoting ecological resilience amidst urban growth. This knowledge is vital for creating sustainable cities that support both human needs and environmental health.