Studying climate variability is significant because it helps researchers understand the patterns and impacts of climate change over time. Analyzing historical climate data enables predictions of future trends, informing adaptation and mitigation strategies. Understanding variability aids in recognizing natural climate fluctuations versus those driven by human activities. This knowledge is crucial for developing informed policies and practices to combat climate-related challenges. Moreover, it helps communities prepare for changes in weather patterns, ultimately contributing to more resilient ecosystems and societies facing a changing climate.