Studying aquatic ecosystems is significant as they play an essential role in the global environment, supporting biodiversity and providing critical ecosystem services like carbon sequestration and water filtration. These ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, are complex and interconnected, influencing both aquatic and terrestrial environments. Understanding their dynamics is crucial for informing conservation strategies, especially in the face of threats like climate change and pollution. Additionally, aquatic ecosystems are vital for human societies, providing resources such as food, recreation, and water supply.