The scientific term for the biome that includes tundra vegetation is simply tundra. This biome is characterized by its cold climate, short growing seasons, and limited vegetation, primarily consisting of mosses, lichens, and low-growing plants. Tundra is typically found in high-latitude regions, such as the Arctic and Antarctic, or at high altitudes in mountains. The permafrost, a permanently frozen layer beneath the surface, significantly influences the ecosystem, affecting plant growth and animal habitation. Tundra biomes are essential for understanding climate change and the adaptations of organisms to extreme conditions.