The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is referred to as psychology. This field explores various aspects of human experience, including emotions, cognition, personality, and social interactions. Psychologists utilize a range of research methods, from clinical studies to experimental designs, to understand and address mental health issues and human behavior. Subfields within psychology include cognitive, developmental, social, and clinical psychology, among others. Through the study of mental functions and behaviors, psychology aims to enhance well-being and address individual and societal challenges.