The scientific name for the study of brain behavior is neuroscience. This interdisciplinary field explores the structure and function of the nervous system, focusing on how brain activity influences behavior, cognition, and emotions. Neuroscience integrates various scientific disciplines, including psychology, biology, and chemistry, to investigate neural mechanisms underlying mental processes and behaviors. Research in this area has profound implications for understanding neurological disorders, improving mental health treatments, and enhancing our overall comprehension of human and animal behavior.