The role of tree canopy in regulating microclimates is critical as it shapes factors like temperature, humidity, and wind speed beneath the trees. The canopy provides shade, reducing ground temperatures and conserving soil moisture, which benefits understory plants and wildlife. Additionally, tree canopies intercept rainfall, decreasing soil erosion and enhancing groundwater recharge. By creating a stable microclimate, tree canopies support biodiversity and contribute to ecosystem resilience, playing a vital role in mitigating the impacts of climate change and fostering healthy environments.