The role of the tundra biome in climate regulation is crucial. Comprised primarily of permafrost, vast wetlands, and unique ecosystems, tundras act as significant carbon sinks, storing large amounts of carbon dioxide and methane. As global temperatures rise, thawing permafrost can release these greenhouse gases, exacerbating climate change. Understanding the tundra's delicate balance is essential for assessing global carbon cycles and climate impacts. Additionally, the tundra provides habitats for specialized flora and fauna, playing a vital role in maintaining biodiversity under changing environmental conditions.