The role of scientific inquiry in advancing knowledge is fundamental, as it instigates a systematic exploration of natural phenomena. By utilizing the scientific method—observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and analysis—researchers can gather evidence to support or refute theories. This helps challenge existing ideas, fosters critical thinking, and generates new insights. Scientific inquiry is also essential for translating findings into practical solutions for real-world problems, ultimately enhancing our understanding of science, technology, and the environment.