The relationship between economic development and environmental conservation is complex, as they can conflict or complement each other. Economic growth often leads to increased resource consumption, which may harm ecosystems. However, sustainable practices and green technologies can promote economic development while conserving natural resources. Balancing these aspects is crucial; effective environmental policies can drive innovation, create jobs in renewable energy, and protect ecosystems. Ultimately, sustainable development seeks to harmonize economic and environmental goals for a better quality of life without compromising future generations’ needs.