The process where an ecosystem adapts to changing environmental conditions is referred to as ecological succession. This involves a series of gradual changes that occur in a community over time. Depending on the disturbance, ecosystems can transition through stages, transforming from pioneer species to a more stable climax community. In response to factors like climate change, pollution, or habitat loss, ecosystems can show resilience or shifts to new equilibria, demonstrating their capacity to adapt to and recover from changes.