The process by which plants absorb nutrients from the soil is called uptake, primarily occurring through their root systems. Roots absorb essential minerals and nutrients dissolved in water from the soil. This process often involves active transport mechanisms that enable plants to accumulate nutrients against concentration gradients. Additionally, plants form symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi, enhancing nutrient absorption efficiency, particularly for phosphorus. Effective nutrient uptake is vital for plant growth, development, and overall health.