The primary role of the pancreas in digestion is to produce and secrete digestive enzymes and hormones. As an exocrine organ, it releases enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases into the small intestine, where they help break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In addition to its digestive function, the pancreas also acts as an endocrine organ by releasing hormones like insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. This dual functionality is critical for maintaining both digestive health and overall metabolic balance.