The primary purpose of scientific literacy in public policy is to empower citizens and policymakers to make informed decisions regarding environmental issues. Understanding key scientific principles enables the public to critically evaluate information, advocate for sustainable practices, and engage in policy dialogues. It fosters a well-informed electorate that can address complex issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource management. Ultimately, scientific literacy is fundamental in bridging the gap between science and society, promoting evidence-based policies and sustainable solutions for diverse challenges.