The primary influence of elevation on climate is its effect on temperature and precipitation patterns. As elevation increases, temperature generally decreases, leading to altitudinal gradients that create different ecological zones. These changes can result in variations in vegetation types, influencing the distribution of species and habitats. Higher elevations often experience increased precipitation, such as in the form of snow, which can impact local water availability and ecosystem dynamics. This elevation-climate relationship plays a crucial role in shaping landscape diversity and biodiversity.