The primary impact of industrial agriculture on ecosystems is the loss of biodiversity. Practices such as monoculture, heavy use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides disrupt local habitats and lead to soil degradation. This agricultural model also contributes to water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The simplification of ecosystems required for large-scale farming reduces the variety of plant and animal life, making systems less resilient to environmental changes. Industrial agriculture can create imbalances, affecting pollinators and other organisms essential for ecosystem function.