The primary focus of environmental policy and governance is to create frameworks and regulations that protect natural resources, manage human impacts, and promote sustainable practices. These policies aim to balance economic development with ecological conservation, ensuring that both society and the environment can thrive. Key areas include pollution control, habitat protection, and climate change mitigation. Effective governance also involves stakeholder engagement, integrating scientific research into decision-making, and fostering community involvement. Through comprehensive policies, environmental governance seeks to address pressing environmental challenges, ensuring future generations can enjoy a healthy and thriving planet.