The primary challenge of conserving marine biodiversity lies in the multitude of pressures faced by marine ecosystems, including overfishing, pollution, and climate change. These stressors often lead to habitat degradation, declines in species populations, and alterations to ecosystem functions. Implementing effective management strategies is complicated by the vastness and complexity of marine environments. Additionally, the interconnected nature of marine ecosystems means that local actions can have far-reaching consequences. Therefore, addressing these challenges requires integrated approaches that combine science, policy, and community engagement to promote sustainable use and conservation of marine resources.