The primary cause of freshwater scarcity is the increasing demand for water due to population growth, urbanization, and agricultural expansion. Climate change also exacerbates the situation by altering precipitation patterns and increasing evaporation rates. Additionally, inefficiencies in water use, pollution, and over-extraction of water resources contribute to the depletion of freshwater supplies. Addressing freshwater scarcity requires integrated management strategies that promote sustainable use, protect watersheds, and improve water governance to secure this essential resource for future generations.