The main impact of deforestation on biodiversity hotspots is a significant reduction in biodiversity and disruption of ecosystem services. It leads to habitat loss for countless species, resulting in population declines and potential extinctions. Deforestation also affects ecological processes such as carbon storage, nutrient cycling, and water regulation, which can destabilize environments. The destruction of these rich habitats not only compromises species survival but also diminishes the ecosystem's resilience to climate change. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable land management to mitigate the impact of deforestation.