The impact of urbanization on local ecosystems is significant, leading to habitat destruction, fragmentation, and altered species interactions. As cities expand, natural habitats are replaced with buildings, roads, and infrastructure, disrupting wildlife populations and their ability to thrive. Urbanization often results in pollution, increased heat, and altered hydrology, further stressing native species. Additionally, it can introduce invasive species and modify local food webs. Sustainable urban planning and conservation efforts can help mitigate these effects and promote coexistence between urban environments and ecosystems.