Pollution has significant impacts on public health, contributing to various acute and chronic illnesses. Exposure to pollutants in air, water, and soil can lead to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even developmental issues in children. Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and low-income communities, often bear the brunt of pollution's effects due to their proximity to industrial sites and inadequate resources for mitigation. Addressing pollution through strict regulations and sustainable practices is critical for improving public health outcomes. Furthermore, promoting awareness around pollution's impacts can empower communities to advocate for cleaner environments.