Land use changes can profoundly affect local ecosystems by altering habitats, disrupting biodiversity, and modifying the availability of resources. For instance, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, reduced water quality, and a decline in animal populations dependent on forests. Urban development can fragment habitats, making it challenging for species to thrive or migrate. Additionally, agricultural practices can introduce pollutants and change land composition, further stressing local flora and fauna. Overall, land use changes can result in a loss of ecosystem services that are critical for human survival and well-being.