The ecological impact of urban development on surrounding landscapes includes habitat destruction, fragmentation, and increased pollution. Urbanization often leads to the conversion of natural habitats into impervious surfaces, significantly reducing biodiversity. It alters water flow and increases runoff, contributing to soil erosion and pollution of waterways. Urban development can also introduce invasive species that disrupt local ecosystems. Understanding these impacts is essential for implementing sustainable urban planning and conservation efforts that minimize ecological disturbances and enhance the resilience of urban-adjacent ecosystems.