The term biome refers to a large ecological area on Earth characterized by distinct climate, soil, vegetation, and animal life. Examples include forests, deserts, and grasslands. Biomes are shaped by geographical latitude, altitude, and climate, influencing the types of ecosystems and organisms that flourish within those regions. Understanding biomes is essential for studying biodiversity, conservation efforts, and the impacts of climate change on different habitats. Each biome supports unique ecological interactions and contributes to global biodiversity.