The scientific method consists of several primary stages used to systematically investigate questions and hypotheses. These stages include observation, where scientists gather information about phenomena; hypothesis formation, where they propose explanations; experimentation, where they test hypotheses through controlled studies; and analysis, where data are evaluated to draw conclusions. Lastly, the process concludes with communication of results, which enables the scientific community to review and replicate findings. This method ensures rigor and objectivity, distinguishing scientific inquiry from pseudoscience.