The prominent figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa was Nelson Mandela. Mandela played a pivotal role in the anti-apartheid movement, advocating for racial equality and the dismantling of the racially discriminatory policies instituted by the apartheid regime. After spending 27 years in prison for his activism, he emerged as a symbol of resistance and reconciliation. Mandela's leadership culminated in his election as South Africa's first black president in 1994, marking the end of apartheid and the establishment of a multi-racial democracy. His legacy continues to inspire movements for justice worldwide.