The first woman to serve as the Prime Minister of a country was Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who became Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) in 1960. As a pioneering political figure, she broke new ground for women in leadership positions globally. Bandaranaike's tenure was marked by significant social and economic reforms, and she served multiple terms, influencing both domestic and international policies. Her leadership helped pave the way for future generations of women in politics and leadership roles.