The political theory that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention is libertarianism. This ideology advocates for minimal state control in both personal and economic matters, encouraging free markets and personal choice. Libertarians argue that individuals should have the autonomy to make their own decisions without interference from the government, which they believe can lead to unnecessary regulation and potential oppression. Central tenants include maximizing personal freedom and minimizing the state's role in citizens' lives, reflecting values of self-determination and voluntary association.