The political movement that emphasized civil rights in the United States during the 1960s is known as the Civil Rights Movement. This movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, promoting equal rights, voting rights, and social justice. Key figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, led campaigns, protests, and legal challenges that resulted in landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The movement profoundly shaped American society, invoking a broader push for equality and justice across various marginalized communities.