As of 2023, China operates under a one-party system, with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) being the only legal political party. This system centralizes power and limits political pluralism, curtailing dissent and opposition. The CCP maintains strict control over political discourse and governance, effectively suppressing alternative viewpoints and actions. This structure is intended to ensure stability and continuity but often results in significant restrictions on civil liberties and political freedom. The centralization of power can lead to rapid decision-making but raises concerns over the lack of democratic processes.