The electoral process plays a crucial role in democracy by enabling citizens to select their representatives, thereby shaping governance and public policy. It provides a mechanism for accountability, as elected officials are answerable to their constituents. Free and fair elections help legitimate the government and enhance political participation. Additionally, the electoral process establishes a framework for political competition, encouraging diverse opinions. However, barriers such as gerrymandering or disenfranchisement can hinder this process, leading to questions about the overall health of a democracy.