Public consultations play a vital role in governance by enhancing participation and ensuring that diverse perspectives are considered in decision-making processes. They empower citizens to voice their concerns and contribute to formulating policies, fostering a sense of community involvement. Effective consultations can lead to more informed and acceptable policies, strengthening the legitimacy of governmental actions. Engaging the public also enhances transparency and accountability, reinforcing the democratic principle that governance should reflect the will and needs of the population.