Voter apathy refers to a lack of interest or motivation among citizens to participate in the electoral process, often resulting in low turnout rates during elections. This indifference can lead to disproportionate representation of active voters and can skew the democratic process, affecting the legitimacy of outcomes. When certain demographics engage less, policies may not reflect the wants and needs of the entire population. As a result, voter apathy undermines the foundation of democratic systems, causing disenfranchisement and potential instability in governance.