The Nuremberg Trials hold historical significance as they were a series of military tribunals post-World War II, aimed at prosecuting prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes. These trials established important precedents in international law, emphasizing accountability for crimes against humanity, including genocide and violations of human rights. The Nuremberg Trials helped shape the framework for modern international justice, affirming that individuals, including heads of state, can be held legally responsible for actions in conflict, thus reinforcing the principles of justice and rule of law globally.