The Census Bureau plays an essential role in political representation by providing critical data that informs the distribution of congressional seats and federal funding. The national census, conducted every ten years, collects demographic information that helps identify shifts in population density, ethnicity, and economic status across regions. This information is vital for redistricting, ensuring that representation in legislative bodies accurately reflects the populace. Additionally, data from the Census Bureau supports community planning and resource allocation, thereby enhancing equitable governance and addressing local needs effectively.