Political polarization significantly affects legislative processes by creating divisions that hinder compromise and collaboration among political parties. When lawmakers are deeply divided along ideological lines, achieving consensus on policies becomes challenging, often resulting in legislative gridlock. This polarization can lead to the prioritization of party agendas over bipartisan solutions, reducing the effectiveness of governance. Moreover, extreme factions may push for more radical approaches, further entrenching divisions. In such an environment, public trust in government may decline, as citizens perceive a lack of progress in addressing societal issues, reinforcing dissatisfaction with the political system.