Concepts of justice are fundamental in political theory as they frame discussions about rights, equity, and the moral foundations of political systems. Different theories—such as utilitarianism, liberalism, or socialism—propose varying definitions of justice, which profoundly influence political ideologies and policies. For instance, a society that prioritizes distributive justice may focus on reducing inequalities, while one that emphasizes procedural justice might advocate for fair decision-making processes. Understanding these conceptions helps navigate complex moral dilemmas and builds a framework for evaluating political actions and institutions.