Anti-corruption measures in politics are significant as they promote transparency and restore trust in governmental systems. They are designed to combat practices such as bribery and fraud, which undermine democratic integrity and public confidence. By implementing regulations, conducting audits, and enforcing accountability mechanisms, governments can deter corruption and ensure that public resources are used effectively. These measures often lead to enhanced political stability, improved governance, and greater citizen engagement, as people feel their representatives are acting in the public interest rather than pursuing personal or corrupt agendas.