Transparency plays a crucial role in governance by promoting accountability and fostering public trust. When governments operate transparently, they allow citizens to access information regarding decision-making processes, budgets, and policies, which helps hold officials accountable for their actions. Transparency mitigates corruption and enhances civic engagement by empowering voters with the knowledge needed to participate in governance meaningfully. Furthermore, transparent practices can improve the legitimacy of institutions, as they demonstrate a commitment to ethical standards and public service, ultimately contributing to more effective and responsive governance.