The judiciary plays a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law by interpreting laws, ensuring justice, and protecting individual rights. Courts adjudicate disputes, review the actions of other branches of government, and safeguard constitutional principles. This independence is vital for maintaining checks and balances within a system of governance. When the judiciary functions effectively, it can offer a counterbalance to potential abuses of power by the legislature or executive branches. Ultimately, a strong judiciary fosters public confidence in the legal system and reinforces the integrity of democratic institutions.