The judiciary plays a critical role in protecting human rights by interpreting laws and upholding constitutional principles. Courts serve as checks on power, ensuring that legislation aligns with fundamental rights guaranteed by constitutions or international treaties. Through landmark rulings, they can advance civil liberties and set precedents that promote justice. Judicial independence is essential for the protection of human rights, allowing for impartial adjudication of cases. Moreover, the judiciary can provide redress for violations, fostering accountability among state actors and reinforcing the rule of law in society.