The judiciary plays a vital role in protecting **human rights** by interpreting and enforcing laws that safeguard individual freedoms. Courts act as a check on executive and legislative powers, ensuring that laws align with constitutional and human rights standards. Through landmark rulings, the judiciary can advance social justice, challenge **discrimination**, and uphold the rule of law. Ensuring judicial independence is critical for maintaining accountability and protecting citizens' rights against abuses, promoting a culture of respect for **fundamental freedoms**.